Seyed Esmail Khatib

Seyed Esmail Khatib
سید اسماعیل خطیب
1961
Ghayenat
Male
Seminary Eduacation
No
Died, 18 Mar 2026
24 Jul 2026
image/svg+xml ExpediencyDiscernmentCouncil SupremeLeader'sOffice GuardianCouncil Judiciary ExecutivePower Parliament Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran General Staff ofArmed Forces Army IRGC Police(NAJA) Assembly of Expertsfor Leadership Supreme NationalSecurity Council Supreme Councilfor Cyberspace Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution IRIB
  • Head of the Intelligence Department, Qom (Qom Province) (1991 - 2003)
  • chief warden of the Supreme Leader’s Office, National (2010 - 15 May 2012)
  • head of the Information Protection Center of the Judiciary, Tehran (Tehran Province) (15 May 2012 - 8 Jul 2019)
  • head of Astan Quds Razavi Security, Mashhad (Razavi Khorasan Province) (3 Jun 2019 - 25 Aug 2021)
  • Ministry of Intelligence, National (25 Aug 2021 - 18 Mar 2026)
    • Human Rights Violation: Detention and oppression of the Baha’i (May-Sep 2022) read more
      Institution
      Ministry of Intelligence
      Location
      Rights Violated
      Right to freedom of religion and belief, Right to non-discrimination
      Description

      As the Minister of Intelligence, Seyed Ismaeil Khatib is responsible for the oppression and mass detention of Baha’i citizens. This includes 64 Baha’i citizens who were either detained or had their businesses shut down in various cities between June and July 2022 as well as the arrest of 14 Baha’is in Ghaemshahr on 31 August 2022.

      Sources

       Fourteen Baha’i citizens were arrested in Mazandaran

      https://iranwire.com/fa/news-1/107119-%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF/

      The Ministry of Intelligence arrested members of the central core of the Baha’i spy party

      https://farsnews.ir/news/14010510000531/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C-%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF

      Baha’i International Community: Over the past fifty days, 64 Baha’is have been arrested or have had their businesses forcibly closed

      https://www.iranintl.com/202207211108

       
    • Human Rights Violation: Destruction of Mass Graves of Political Prisoners and Violation of Baha (March 2021 - Present) read more
      Institution
      Ministry of Intelligence
      Location
      Tehran (Tehran Province)
      Rights Violated
      Right to freedom of religion and belief, Right to non-discrimination
      Description
      Seyed Esmaeil Khatib, in his capacity as the Minister of Intelligence, is responsible for the secret or forced burial of the bodies of Baha'is in the mass graves of Khavaran. Khatib has also responsibility in the unlawful detention of four members of the Baha'i community who protested against this process and the violation of the rights of the families of deceased Baha'is to bury their loved ones according to their religious rituals. The mass graves are located near Khavaran Cultural Center in Tehran, adjacent to Golistan Javid Cemetery, the burial place of Tehran's Baha'is. The mass graves are the burial site of hundreds of political prisoners who were victims of a massacre in 1988.
      Sources
      Baha'is' Cemetery and the Islamic Republic; A Less Heard Tale of Oppression

      https://iranwire.com/fa/features/117170-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%B8%D9%84%D9%85-%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87/

      Expression of Concern by the Global Baha'i Community about the Forced Burial of Baha'is in Khavaran Cemetery

      https://www.hra-news.org/statements/a-687/

    • Human Rights Violation: Preventing independent and transparent investigation into the poisoning of students (0000 - present) read more
      Institution
      Ministry of Intelligence
      Location
      (National)
      Rights Violated
      Children's rights, Right to freedom from torture, Right to life
      Description
      Seyed Ismaeil Khatib, the Minister of Intelligence, is responsible for preventing the discovery of truth as well as identification, trial, and punishment of the real perpetrators of widespread poisoning of students, especially schoolgirls. On 30 November 2022, the news of a poison attack at a girls’ school in Qom was published. Several videos and reports were published afterwards suggesting that the poisoning of students was spreading to schools in other cities of Iran. Seyed Ismaeil Khatib and other Iranian authorities have failed to identify and hold accountable the perpetrators of the chemical attacks on schools. They continue to make contradictory statements and have blamed the enemies of the Islamic Republic for these incidents. In fact, many believe that these poisonings were a form of vengeance against the school girls who took part in the protests after the death of Jina Mahsa Amini in September 2022.

      The 2022-23 protests began following the death of Mahsa (Jina) Amini on September 13, 2022, in the detention of the morality police of the Islamic Republic. These protests quickly spread across the country and are remembered as the largest revolutionary uprising against the government since the establishment of the Islamic Republic.

      The Iranian government responded to these protests with deadly violence. According to human rights organizations, the security forces of the Islamic Republic have killed at least 551 people, with a minimum of 68 of them being children.

      Sources
      The Ministry of Information of the Islamic Republic denied the use of "toxic substances" in chain attacks on mostly girls' schools in Iran

      https://www.radiofarda.com/a/suspected-poising-schoolgirls-iran-security-statesment/32384126.html

    • Human Rights Violation: Participation in the killing and oppression of protesters during the 2022 uprising (16 Sep 2022 - present) read more
      Institution
      Ministry of Intelligence
      Location
      National (National)
      Rights Violated
      Right to freedom from torture, Right to freedom of assembly, Right to freedom of expression, Right to life
      Description

      As the Minister of Intelligence and the member of the Country’s Security Council, Seyed Ismail Khatib is responsible for killing, arresting, and torturing protesters during the 2022-2023 uprising of the Iranian people. 

      The 2022-23 protests began following the death of Mahsa (Jina) Amini on September 13, 2022, in the detention of the morality police of the Islamic Republic. These protests quickly spread across the country and are remembered as the largest revolutionary uprising against the government since the establishment of the Islamic Republic.

      The Iranian government responded to these protests with deadly violence. According to human rights organizations, the security forces of the Islamic Republic have killed at least 551 people, with a minimum of 68 of them being children.

      Sources
      Minister of Intelligence: those involved in riots against the people will be punished

      https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1401/09/22/2821046/%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%AF

      The detention of the members of an organized network in Qom by the Ministry of Intelligence

      https://www.etemadonline.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-9/575932-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%82%D9%85-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA

      Enemies sought to bring down the Islamic Republic/ the discovery of an anti-revolutionary team in Isfahan 

      https://www.irna.ir/news/85040631/%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%81-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%B6%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8

      Waging War on Civilians: Exposing Iran’s Repressive Units and Crimes Against Humanity

      https://justice4iran.org/16670/

      One Year Protest Report: At Least 551 Killed and 22 Suspicious Deaths

      https://iranhr.net/en/articles/6200/

         
  • Member of IRGC, National (1980 -Unknown)
These violations may only be part of the human rights violations that this person has been involved in. The investigation into this person's human rights record is ongoing.

1.  On 30 August 2022, the US Department of the Treasury sanctioned Seyed Esmail Khatib for engaging in cyberattacks against the United States and its Allies.

According to the statement of the US Treasury Department, all assets of Seyed Esmaeil Khatib in the United States will be frozen and American individuals and companies will be prohibited from doing business with him.

 

On October 3, 2022, the Canadian government sanctioned Esmail Khatib due to serious and systematic human rights violations and repressive actions during the 2022-2023 protests. According to the statement, transactions with this human rights violator are prohibited, any of his assets in Canada are frozen, and he is barred from entering Canadian territory.